Inevitable Result of the Emergence of the bronze

Zhang Gao Qiu, the passage of the previous woman fell mirror was OK. " Only the bronze serves as noting the events became less. The inscriptions on the bronzeto memory the merits and record the temperament of the music on the chime-bells are unique, which is not universal.  The" offering mirror woman'' is arranged for evil for disaster prevention and pray. In addition, the bronze mirror is also used in civil funeral activities placed in the tomb at the top, or the four corners of the coffin bed, these arrangements are for the needs of the evil spirits. Thus, the bronze mirror in the customs of daily life function the house from evil spirits, already have any other objects can not be replaced by status (e) the inscription in bronze mirror of the advertising nature of the Chinese ancient bronze mirror decoration, starting in the late Warring States period, development in the Han Dynasty bronze mirror inscriptions commercials will focus on before and after the Emperor of the mid-Western Han.
Advertising, by definition, is "widely advertised", and used for commercial, goods maker through some sort of media consumption to the selected object introduced and to advertise their products. situation in order to arouse the attention of consumers, to convince consumers to buy, use, expansion of the behavior of commodity sales. The bronze in the feudal society developed from the late Spring and Autumn Warring States to the very peak. Advertising, is the inevitable product of social and economic development to a certain extent, after years of war, to the Han dynasty dominate the world, people live and work, handicraft. The inevitable result of development is the emergence of competition in the industry, accompanied from the natural is the emergence of advertising. typical advertising design in the Eastern Han Danyang mirror inscriptions according to the "Book of History?
Yugong records, Han Danyang, the ancient is the domain of Yangzhou, traders said Jing Man land to the Western Zhou Dynasty to the case of Wu, the case of the more Warring States Period, Chu, Qin Guo county at the ground is roughly equivalent to the now most of southern Anhui and Zhejiang, Jiangsu parts of this region is located China's famous Yangtze River middle and lower reaches of copper and iron ore belt is rich in copper resources, an important copper producing area during the Qin Dynasty in China through the analysis of copper ingots and refining slag, here no later than the Western Zhou Dynasty already use the copper sulfide copper technology, is the earliest use of copper sulfide region. The production of the bronze gradually declined after the mid-Warring States.   large-scale mining and milling activities date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.
 Through the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Qin and Han, Six Dynasties, Tang and Song, historical period, the duration of many years, has is still China's six major copper production base of to Emperor Wu of Han Yuanshou two the year before to change Qin Guo County Danyang County, this Tongling Tongguanshan Yamashita set the national CD quoted Li Xueliang: 'Liao Dynasty bronze mirror light Yee, Inner Mongolia News shed, gate namely ews.com.cn IO day of October 2007, cited in Dong Bo: 'beautiful Han Danyang mirror,' collectors, magazine, 2007 the period. Health Die Kui stem! Kyu stem for Sanbao plug a actinium ff F barium states axis {H: state of the rule of 'Jj_J [1L thirty m mace for Xiang Qing} made of Sichuan plan key Sichuan its texture fine Union, do the l spermatophore ifJP by 17 gaze, becoming. But on the whole, it does not exclude a small number of fine bronze.

Technological Process and the bronze

Basically for the semicircle button, button block has a round, square, and four-leaf pattern, Block and other. The wide flat edge of the mirror, began to appear on the pattern edge. The production is very delicate, is the peak of the Han Dynasty bronze mirror. Bronze mirror decorated complex and changing from static to tend to trend, the rule pattern, the god of animals and birds pattern, the four gods (the Green Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix, basaltic) pattern, flow moire, twists and turns patterns and zigzag lines, which clouds lines, twists and turns, lines and zigzag patterns are mostly decorated in the mirror edge. They have not changed in the nature and still worked for increasing the mystery of bronze.  Pattern lines are generally very thin, coiled, such as wire, Emotion and powerful, harassment and fine, smooth and vivid. The bronze mirror inscriptions decorated dominant.
 Use of the Seven rhymes or imitation the Hanfu song speech. Founder fonts, the contents of most of the express prayer wishes Ode language, by some said in the Western Han dynasty taboo, showing the words of Manifest Destiny. Also appear and pop out the word, minus the pen and use under the guise of the word, resulting in the statement is unreasonable and difficult identification. The seat next to the button casting the twelve Earthly Branches inscriptions. His action further strengthen its status as sacrificial bronze.  It is noteworthy that the inscriptions often found in records in the era of casting mirror, known as the Annals mirror. This bronze mirror dating to establish a reliable standard. To the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and some fonts tend to art for the long-legged fancy seal character distribution in the Mirror Quartet, book Variation and picturesque. During this period.
Apart from the sun mirror, Shomei mirror, four milk with dragon decoration microscopy continue to be popular, the rules mirror symbolizing the Quartet's four gods are very popular. Birds and animals typical pattern mirror. 4, the late Eastern Han Dynasty bronze mirror shapes are round. Radio buttons, large buttons and high hemispherical. Mostly the radio button seat, also has a the Pente pattern button seat, Shi Di pattern button seat. Mirrors edge of the wide flat edge of the slope increases. Convex mirror a little flat over the previous period. The lens body is relatively thick and heavy. They denied many traditional bronze decorations. History of Chinese bronze mirror decorated than the arc pattern, the pattern of rules continue to use the rules of pattern outlined from a simplified, single lines. The case of figure fairy tales such as the gods of the East Duke.
 Queen Mother of the West "content and traveling portrait and animal themes emerging, and began to appear semi-circular pieces and square pieces of decorative pieces or Ming. Decoration layout often button, or the upper and lower symmetry, or symmetrical. Animal mirror, portrait mirror is more rampant arrangement or surround a donation in the form of. They were not echoing with the demands of the times and not suited to the law of mysterious ritual bronze.  The expression pattern of the embossed practices, is commonly found in animal painting elephant, dragon and tiger, Kui phoenix class mirror, so that the pattern image ups and downs, lively and natural. Inscriptions in the common language of toast, sandwiched between the main lines with the mirror side, and some vertically arranged in the middle of the mirror. Handed down the Eastern Han Dynasty dating mirror can be used as the main basis for dating. Boast texture fine inscription and Ji's discipline to Ming more popular, such as "Hou for the mirror," Zhang Mirror "," green cover for the mirror ".

Scientific and Technological Progress of the bronze

Tao, Product Research of the bronze and its construction Levin process 2009.05.04 craft room new high-strength wear-resistant complex production technology Luoyang Copper Processing Technology Center in December 2004 new high strength and wear Tao Luo, bronze and their production technologies Copper Group Technical Center PC 471 039 Abstract] high strength wear-resistant β phase based on the diverse and complex bronze, is a newly developed, and has been widely used in new high-tech, high value-added copper alloy varieties, has a broad market space for development. Taotie motif on the bronze of China has a basic core design.
This paper systematically describes the types of market demand outlook, high strength wear-resistant bronze, features, and highlights the typical alloy products production and processing technology based on thermal processing, the alloy production and development of new varieties play constructive guidance. The majority of the taotie motif on the bronze sculpture has twisted and stretched claws.  β-phase bronze, high strength wear-resistant copper alloy, precipitation phase thermal processing an Introduction Copper is the earliest human understanding and use of metallic materials, has a strong alloying ability, the formation of alloys with most elements of the nature of modern science alloy products with different characteristics and uses of technology to provide, is indispensable for the development of modern industrial engineering materials, but also caused attaches great importance to science and technology community.
Domestic and foreign research and development of new copper alloy boom in the ascendant, the birth of a large number of high-performance, high-tech alloys of new varieties, new technologies. As more and more varieties of new products, new technology, practical use, the copper alloy, the product applications become ever finer, the increasingly high demand for performance, many alloy species has become a special field of Alloy , and thus attention to the special and specific research, the market for material selection and timely development of new high-tech products to meet market demand, is a concrete manifestation of enterprises rely on scientific and technological progress to take the content development. Some taotie on the bronze is even connected with the bird designs with two obvious bird heads. Bronze is the most important copper alloy variety, low-cost high-performance, widely used in various fields of national economy.
But has long been widely used is the α and α + β phase based on single-phase or two-phase bronze alloys, and less of the β phase based on the complexity of the high zinc bronze statue research applications. With the advances in technology, the high zinc bronze deepening, found that by joining multi small amount of alloying elements can significantly improve its performance, the material has many of the practical prospects of new features, such as shape memory properties; The reason of the extensive use of taotie on the chinese bronze of Shang and Zhou can not be separated with the social politics.  with titanium bronze, beryllium copper compared to the United States and the high elastic energy; superplastic forming properties and high corrosion resistance, wear resistance, anti-friction properties.
One of the most striking is the β phase based on a new type of high-strength wear-resistant diverse and complex bronze, which has a high strength comparable with aluminum bronze, excellent wear mechanism and high corrosion resistance to various media. The bronze dragon naturally had been highly developed and reached the pinnacle of technology. More valuable is its excellent thermal processing formability, in forging a variety of sophisticated high-strength wear-resistant parts, with the incomparable advantage of other materials, so since the advent of the last century, the development of the 1970s, the rapidly growing popularity of the various requirements has high strength and good wear resistance to overload, high-speed hydraulic rotor, sliding shoe, self-lubricating bearings, precision forgings, and other fields, its typical use as shown in Figure 1.

bronze in the First Section

Therefore, the author from the shape of the Marquis Yi tomb coffin decoration, bronze dragons serpentine characteristics, as well as reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the Chu culture to do some research. Of this research will include three levels: First, the form of Marquis Yi's tomb coffin decoration; coffin decoration of the Marquis Yi tomb: the characteristics of the bronze dragon and the third is the tomb reflects the cultural factors. This piece of bronze belongs to the period of the Emperor Xiao.  Specific research methods will include comparative law, aesthetics, analysis, documentary research. Comparative Law: the tomb and Jingmen Bun II tomb of, Taiwan Guan Henan Nobunaga Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan martyr park on the 3rd tomb coffin of learning and information acquisition, in particular, is the Marquis Yi of Zeng data collation and classification of the tomb pattern in the literature review on the basis of a comparative study in form and style characteristics.
Aesthetic analysis: the shape of the Qing Dynasty moire aesthetic analysis, design-level analysis, mutatis mutandis, to identify the relationship between the moire and other auspicious patterns. Documentary research: to collate information through research and the latest before the inspection and combing tomb excavation, understand and master the current study has been made the basis of the results, further analysis of the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng coffin decoration, full possession of the information required by the Institute. The original bronze is excavated in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province in 1890. The tomb the coffin painted with spiritism in ancient soil Bo, Social Science Front, 1982, 3. "Hubei Academy of Fine Arts degree thesis in Appendix 7: the Warring States Period and the Bronze Dragon lacquer coffin decorated: Alexander Otsuka tomb, the name of the package.
 Lijia Gu heap Chu, Shou County, Anhui quiet tomb in Changsha, Hunan martyr park on the 3rd Chu Tomb coffin unearthed in 1987 Jingmen 2 Bun Chu Tomb lid and sides are painted dragon and phoenix pattern, dragon and phoenix match the total number to 18 symmetrical pattern. Orange inside the coffin, painted with dragon Wong Fung. 1978 Hubei Province, with painted black coffin overall in the county seat tube card northwest of drum pier Tomb and red paint. Including the coffin lid, side panels, header files, foot files are painted with a large number of bronze dragons. This beautiful bronze is now preserved in the Shanghai Museum.  The coffin is red, above and around are decorated with reliefs of the bronze dragon. On both sides of the coffin wall decorated with embroidery dragon and phoenix patterns on silk fabrics.
Coffin decoration study the tomb of Marquis Yi of the coffin after the outer and inner layers of the image contents of the second tomb, two layers of coffins are very unique, unearthed over the years, five kinds of fine. The outer coffin decorations, the weight is very rare. The decoration of the inner coffin is unearthed coffin over the years is the most harassment and complex. This chapter from the overall understanding of the tomb of Marquis Yi of the coffin shut ornamentation. Observation and analysis from the decoration data, the layout of the decoration and ornamentation. In order to facilitate these decorations a more comprehensive understanding. And the results of these inquiry characteristics of depth within the coffin decoration of the bronze dragon. This bronze is famous for the legendary story about and inscriptions on it.

Information Leakage from the bronze

1978, set in the ground dormant for 2400 years, bronze bells excavated in the western suburbs with the county towns communal solidarity brigade in the former Xiangyang. Expert identification by the inscription on the bronze bells, which is a name called "B" had the monarch bronze bells, so it was named for the Marquis Yi of bronze bells. The tombs, known as the Marquis Yi of the underground palace. This bronze has experience a lot and now preserved in the Chinese History Museum. This has shocked the world cultural relics excavated behind, there are many little-known story. Even, the Marquis Yi of bronze bells had nearly destroyed by an explosion. Blasted a Japanese underground military warehouse. In September 1977, a unit in the original with the County Town, two hills mountains fried rock, land formation, ready to plant expansion.
Construction, construction workers the Wang Jiagui found in the East Mission slope of the red sand granite hills there is a gray-brown soil. He immediately felt, may have a tomb, and to report immediately to the people responsible for Zheng Guoxian then apply to the report with the County Cultural Center. This is a replica of the bronze relic from Warring Period (457B.C. ~ 221 B.C.). The original with the County Cultural Center, hear, and did not respond. The site will be followed by construction. Following blasting operations, the workers found a few pieces of ancient bronzes, Zheng Guoxian when upcoming bronze submitted to the original with the county cultural centers, and County Cultural Center, sent the original with the investigation. The subsequent dispatch of the original with the County Cultural Center, a staff member to the site, because the comrades are not archaeological study looked at the scene and reckless statement: "There are no artifacts, you can continue with the work.
Later, the site to continue the construction of blasting and bulldozing of soil. By the end of December 1977, when construction workers found a neat blue flagstone in the soil. As cultural centers, the staff has said there are no artifacts, some workers will have to guess here is built by the Japanese in this underground military warehouse. The bronze in question is the Grade One cultural relic of China. Many people believed her, and soon spread in the local. But the Zhengguo Xian, Wang Jiagui speculation, this may be the tomb, by the Wang Jiagui again to the original report with the county cultural centers. Sent two men seen with the county cultural centers, due to the undecided, inform the former Xiangyang Department of Cultural Affairs report. March 5, 1978, the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the invitation of former Xiangyang Liu handle and Yangyang, cultural and archaeological administrative person in charge of Wang Shaoquan to carry out inspections.
Liu handle and Wang Shaoquan rushed to the scene, on the site, just put the finished gun, dust flying. Liu handle a site visit, shocked, and his gray soil according to the site (Note: the excavation of the cemetery back to fill the original soil mixed backfill from top to bottom, so that the backfill color inconsistent) case, concluded that this is a large-scale tombs undoubtedly. Liu handle traces according to the site, shovel out the burial tomb of the mouth. The original bronze was found in Shaanxi province, China, in 1967.  After measurement, the burial thing is 20 meters long and 16.5 meters wide from north to south. Liu handle according to Graves, initially determined that the time of the tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn, and the tombs of the larger, should be an important Tombs.

bronze Associated with Religious Activities

Crystal river tremble, mountains in the respiratory / sea the dawn, / grip and you are confused crystal ball in his hands. / Almighty God - you are my. / You wake up, the transformation of human everyday words. So, the voice becomes deep and powerful. / Your words reveal a new meaning: the Czar. / When the layers of hard water, like a sentry / cross-flow between you and me, / So, basins, jars, and the world, / has changed the kind of all the ordinary things. / We do not know be taken where a city, like a mirage, / miraculously built, the ED also on both sides out of the way to go. / Mint grow at our feet / bird with our journey, fish jumping in the water ...... mother standing at the window crying. The ritual bronzewere found in the household of the aristocrats. Later, she took out a book from the chest of drawers, read a bit. She was attracted by the cries of the street, going out from the house, and then come back and brought the child to. Father (paintings): upside down in front of / fate, like a madman armed with razor / pressed hard.
Cried the children, I do not know what has been said. Baasha uncle (paintings): Duni Ya! You ah, my God, the Duni Ya! Duni Ya aunt (paintings): Oh, yo, my God! Basha, this is how!, Basha! Mother : fire. Only you do not cry. Marina: fire. Alyosha: be it spoken. ... From this film, we can clearly see the Tarkovsky cross-use of three different perspectives: the mother of rt strange 50 A, E, dit io n-period of play is the viewpoint of an objective whole known; It is like Du Fu. In the old times, the bronze was used in sacrificial ceremonies. he memories of Alyosha Alyosha's subjective point of view; his father's poem is introduced in the second person "you viewpoint. We all know, the first person POV, you can make the audience directly involved in sense and sense of anticipation, the third-person objective perspective to the story presented directly, there is a greater sense of reality. In short, these two viewpoints are better understood, due to his father's poem to introduce the second person "point of view but rather mean, it makes the film" bronze mirror maximum close to the modern novel.
The cloth of the well-known American professor of literature? Morrison Seth had written a research monograph, "Fiction and Film" in which a group of the importance of paper "Perspectives" its narrative techniques for a monograph, the door. The authors noted that these narrative techniques in modern fiction (such as the French ") new novel and film have a very close relationship. In this set of papers, dedicated a chapter to explore is the second person "your point of view the use of skills. The ritual bronze are associated with religious activities. First of all, Morrison Seth that the second person "you, as a narrative technique in modern fiction often get to use, he cited many examples to illustrate this point, such as the novels of Hemingway, a lot of second person passages interject "normal" language example.
At the same time, he also noted: "With the use of sound in movies has become increasingly flexible in recent years, film has become the development of a variety of different '' 10 the way of your narrative fertile garden." "Contemporary literature (including film) seems apparently consciously and unconsciously developed a second person language model based on the narrative, it is some precedent with the lyric poem and some of the daily conversation habits, but the implication subtle far-reaching and unique tone chic ... its ambiguity (the critics of its real meaning of different opinions, but also highlighted its ambiguous 11 sexual), it retained the favorable conditions. In other words, the second "person" "You, as a kinds of narrative techniques, in novels and films that can make it work for greater ambiguity. bronze come in the form of food containers, wine containers, water pots, and also formed music producing instruments.

bronze Based on Continuous Improvement

This can also been confirmed in terms of archaeological materials. According to the Henan Provincial Museum in 1978 archaeological report on the Henan Han Dynasty metal fabrication technology of a paper record, since the liberation, in Henan Province alone had discovered iron smelting sites in the Han Dynasty 15, the largest area of 120,000 square meters. Archaeological 1978 contained in the nine Western Han Dynasty Chang'an arsenal to explore reported that the unearthed bronze weapons in addition to a small number of bronze weapons, the vast majority of knives, halberds, armor-level iron bronze swords, arrowheads, bronze weapons, only the iron arrowhead reached more than 1,000 pieces. Archeology 1975 4 contained in the city is Han Tomb Excavation Report also said that the weapons unearthed in the ground, there are large amounts of iron bronze swords, iron arrowheads. We are going to discuss the Animal Mask and deformation pattern of bronze.
A piece of iron armor, halberds and ring the first knives and general iron are carburizing steel or mild steel. And the Western Han Dynasty official attention, be turned over to the government-run metal fabrication are not unrelated. Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed large amounts of iron bronze weapons, the most representative Shandong Cangshan unearthed the early Eastern Han Yong-six years of iron knife, iron bronze weapons Xuzhou Eastern Han Dynasty built the first two days years of steel and bronze sword unearthed, after the identification is fried steel as raw material, made after repeated folding forged, welded to the manufacture of bronze weapons technology has entered a mature stage. bronze retained its significance as symbols of power divinity in the early Bronze Age of Chinese civilization. The Eastern Han Dynasty, metal fabrication technology invented drain away the water before the water power instead of human force of the blast method, effort less the effectiveness of large, enhanced firepower.
 Tima high furnace temperature, and coal used as fuel metal fabrication technology raise the level. these bronze weapons production technology improvement and development of bronze weapons production material and technological development as a basis in the Spring and Autumn before, due to the low level of development of material production, bronze weapons production and use of bronze. Bronze lead content is too small, not enough toughness, crisp, easy to break, so the above weeks bronze sword is impossible to create. Next is about the dragon pattern of antique bronze. The reason why copper bronze sword after the aforementioned unearthed in the Spring and Autumn growth, improved copper casting technology. The test found bronze swords body is embedded with two different levels of bronze casting made. The Ngok two tin bronze sword, some as high as 19.88% (high hardness), the bronze sword in the ridge to join the more lead (high toughness).
This bronze sword is characterized by two Ngok both to ensure sharp and effective way to enhance the seismic performance of a bronze sword in the battle ridge, so that the bronze sword [not easy to break, greatly improving the quality and long bronze sword made more. Of the Qin and Han's iron and steel smelting technology developments of iron or steel, bronze sword longer. The halberds produce up to mass production and equipment to the military, but also a basis for the material and technical development based on continuous improvement and development process of change. But bronze was the discovery of the last Shang Dynasty capital at Anyang in Henan Province in 1928. This can be confirmed from the cultural relics unearthed in the literature. Laid a good material and technical basis. 67 workers, such as the Temple work week is the abbreviation of the Temple workers workers' Week.

Four Main Types of bronze

Qi Jiguang, a number of custom knife to the Japanese government, its shape is basically type, but the system of law is the Japanese style, these amounting to thousands of Sino-Japanese Half-Blood Saber have excellent performance on the battlefield, Chi so this imitation and improvement, said Qi Jia knife, knife-shaped long and narrow, with beautiful curved hand guard and blade phase equipped with swallow mouth, long face and short back, the knife to increase the strength, the Qing Dynasty broadsword was to retain this feature. Bronze was employed primarily for the casting of ceremonial bronze. The impact of the Japanese sword show in another long knife, this knife is about two meters long, with long-handled, and to facilitate hands grip, just like the Miao knife, used by the infantry, highly lethal.
Bronze sword on the battlefield is no longer useless, but the main formal occasions still wear bronze sword, civil resembles the practitioners bronze sword, even if a frail man, a scholar, but also likes to put up a long bronze sword in the study to show Wenwugeyi, Taoism is more of the instruments used, with the Farfetched will be attached to the legend, the qualities of a moment she blurred, filled with many practical performance bronze sword of bronze sword is still the number of common, up to produced in Longquan, Zhejiang; Longquan bronze sword of the Ming and Qing dynasties are knife-famous reputation due to the materials used sophisticated, rigorous production, height, only in this knife bronze swords as much as many as dozens. The bronzewas used in sacrifices to the goods of heaven, earth, the mountains, and rivers.
Later demand Sheng, and strive to mass production, and finds people who made less, made more than mere bronze sword-shaped, becoming a wall Zhuang ornaments, craft then gradually falling behind, our common Longquan seven stars out of the Po bronze sword, but a rare masterpiece, that is, this management. bronze can be classed into four main types, based on function.  The standard saber of the Qing Dynasty, including: Shun knives, knife nest, Sapporo knife, Pu Dao, Zhan Madao; Shun knife for the straight edge, somewhat similar to relieve themselves of Mongolia or Tibet knife; nest knife square head side tail, painted with green paint. is the most common style of the Qing knife; Pu Dao, also known as the sword or machete, civil fairly frequently see, the Zhan Madao like Pudao while the handle length, deadly; these types of knives in general are fairly sophisticated, good blade body is visible fine The fold lines.
Qianlong had ordered four identified at the bulk of the Imperial Household made Queen knife bronze sword, loaded with gorgeous, in addition to Jinyin Yu Shi, the sheath of red, green two-color shark skin, or gold peach leather spell " word patterns, and marked with the name, number, model year, demonstrates the ultimate in process at that time, often in the Grand Review and other major ceremony, called the gem of the Qing Dynasty bronze weapons, now in the possession of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Qianlong sword, Ebi knives the nobility knife in, you can handle, blade arc, seen a strong Arab-style, more into the offer directly to the Tibet Mito. The inscription on this particular bronze is the longest among bronze that have been unearthed so far.
As for the folk of the knife type is varied, only single-pole one, there are, broadsword Lancet, Yanling Dao, Houbei machetes and other forms of, the best equipment Carve In addition to the peony, sunflower and grass pattern and the shape of the coil dragons, dragon, phoenix, Ni, and other auspicious edge back decorated with bamboo, gossip pattern, blood trough resembles change; In addition, bronze weapons used by the gang, style is without its , it is difficult to 11 narrative, some of the blade body is also wrong on behalf of the gang obscure graphic. Some bronze had a circular base to stabilize the vessel belly.

Bring Good Results to the bronze

As a result, we recognize that the idea of a post-modern era of packaging design, it is to attach importance to the mass popular regional, multi-layered emotional, spiritual needs and aspirations, outstanding packaging humanities and aesthetic value. The Postmodernism packaging design is diverse, and often make use of deformation, extrusion, overlay, reorganization, additional decorations, and other specific handling to reflect its cultural connotations, and specific characteristics of the image in the style of packaging, style, graphics, color , text, material can be reflected. Modern packaging design in various styles, forms design, national packaging from the original simplicity of folk to avant-garde pioneer and innovative packaging, from the frugal style packaging to the style is gorgeous, and even luxury and excessive packaging. In order to facilitate scientific research and exhibition display, the restoration of antique bronze revive.
Even the same liquor bottle packaging style, can also be designed to be rough, vigorous and graceful polarization of style. All kinds of packaging size, length, width of different design, in order that people from the freedom of choice, resulting in the packaging of the uncertainty of the epidemic-prone, is not clear. For some important bronze, the restoration is necessary and difficult. Pentawards08 - beverage packaging in the shape of the packaging, the traditional packaging methods and concepts have also been a challenge and the impact of winning, but only liquor packaging, just from the appearance, there are all-inclusive or transparent, or ambiguous , or complicated, or simple or extensive, or long and narrow, or layers, or mixed disorder ... full of strong personality and diversification.
In the packaging structure, comprehensive, clear and turn to decomposition, and fuzzy. Deconstruction of the distinctive structure designed to build the traditional three-dimensional method, the graphic and three-dimensional shape of the combination, to reconstruct the structure of the various parts of the packaging to make it free, loose, fuzzy, mutation, sport and other unconventional structural design features to form a new visual effect. In ancient societies, bronze are regarded as the symbol of the hierarchy and power by the ruling class.  Overlapping parallel existence of the soft natural color of the low purity and high purity bright stimulating colors on the packaging colors (including a combination of graphics, fonts and change).
 Mutually exclusive and some by the whimsical color to show the packaging lively and interesting and dramatic. In addition, through the use of stacked, combination, transparency, texture and design in materials processing, the color shade orderly gradient and disorderly changes, add infinite charm to the packing. In packaging materials, but also showing significant diversity, richness of features, which are embodied in the type of material of the material on the combination of morphology, texture, texture and contrast. Some designers also creatively often use deformation hollow, combined handling to enrich the appearance of the material, giving the material a new image, stressing the aesthetic value of the materials and design. A slight deformation is better to help the bronze solve the oxidation.
Gestalt holism in the packaging design of the post-modern era: Gestalt holism in the packaging design of the post-modern era a diversified understanding of a wide range of packaging makes our life colorful, full of personality. The packaging design is not simple multi-element, a pile of messy, ambiguous. Post-modern because of the disorganized and vague is not modern, it is just a state of chaos. This is going to bring good results to the bronze. Modern packaging is not the design of anarchism, or arbitrary design, modern packaging design looks messy in real terms, there are inherent structural factors and consider the totality of rational characteristics.

Marketing Strategy about the bronze

Third, to develop a good sense of learning and sense of competition. Themselves to adapt to changing social environment and changes faster and faster, to become a knowledge, taste, ability, responsibility, self-confident self, very active, both to face the reality and dare to meet the challenges a new generation of students. Fourth, the correct understanding of self, enhance self-discipline, to strengthen the control of self-consumption. The container-based bronze is also unique in the world. College students according to their actual decomposition of the desire for consumption. The one hand, consumer expectations broken down into short-term and long-term three goals; the other hand, the consumption amount of segmentation and realistic based on the actual situation in life, learning and culture and entertainment clearly a wide range of consumer standards, a good grasp of scale do hearts There are several and capabilities.
The bronze consumer psychology "90" What are the characteristics? Analysis "bronze consumer psychology? The mass media in recent years gradually will be once all the rage 80 on the side began to be concerned about the characteristics of generation shift the focus of 90 is especially concerned about the 90 after the Bronze consumption bronze psychological. Compared to mature, or even "Pentium III" 80, 90 after generation due to the growth of society and the marketing environment has undergone a greater change, makes them in beliefs, values, in particular, consumer attitudes and 80 compared to There are a lot of different operators in China as soon as possible cognitive bronze consumer psychological characteristics. Keen insight into the psychological characteristics of 90 bronze consumer to find a real business opportunity, the right marketing decisions to the marketing strategy may. In addition, the weapons can also be on behalf of Chinese bronze.
 The 90s generation as one is constantly rising consumer groups, consumer attitudes in China, consumer rights, consumer awareness, consumer discourse is profoundly affects the marketing strategy. Interpretation of how deeply their bronze consumer psychology, and development trends to grasp the trend of the times, this has very important significance for any one to seize the future market. 90 generation in the Bronze consumer psychological characteristics? This problem may be difficult to have an answer. The bronze mirror of Shang intended to be circular.  Survey (2009), 90 after generation, more than 70% of people have Internet experience. More than half of urban children's home Internet connection. The characteristics of this kind of life resulting in 90 after more so-called "house woman", "otaku", this special group. These children grew up in a honey for them, the online world and even more important than the real world! But they also lack the basic ability and social exchange as well as how the learned knowledge into the ability of how to do.
1990s, consumers will be a consumer feel converted to consumer value, the requirements of their emotional nature of the goods and conspicuous symbolic value has already exceeded the material value of the goods or services, and value in use. Take a look at the television screen today, it is not difficult to understand the 90s generation what they like. Turn on the TV often see Jay holding tea, gentle, and his words, winning the hearts and minds of around gentle with beautiful two edge Naicha side spend a romantic moment, a sweetly scene. There are also arched, semi-circular, rectangular bronze variety. This is Jay's endorsement of the excellent music and beauty tea advertising on TV hit. 90 after generation, they like the way. Again, a sense of art of high-profile environment, hand, handsome Lee Hom new Nikon digital camera, inadvertently photographed the beauty of a sexy noble, so hunt down, of course, with predictable results.

The Consuming Psychology of the bronze

The bronze weapons of science and technology as an important branch of science and technology in modern international relations play an increasingly important role Moreover, the rapid development of science and technology of bronze weapons, but also greatly widened the distance between the different countries, the state between constraints and stability in the region is also growing by bronze weapons and technologies. bronze is a great invention in human history. Therefore, great efforts to develop weapons of bronze, is no longer just the outside as a threat, more should be said that self-protection and potential requirements between countries. Only bronze weapons technically lagging behind the people, in order to maintain the survival of their own country and the nation, in order to have a foothold in the international competition in order to maintain a relative balance in the security and stability of regional security and stability and the whole world of state.
Financial psychological tests and analysis, financial bronze psychological: The test result is: most people in the first case, it may turn away from the encounter of the second case is willing to re-pocket. In fact, in both cases, you have a loss of $ 150, must spend 150 yuan to enjoy a wonderful show. Most people think that the first case, he bought two tickets to spend 300 yuan to see a show, originally fare Xiangui, and spend double the money of course, can not be accepted; while the second case, you feel lost 150 dollars and performances has nothing to do, money is money, and votes are the votes, you feel fares or $ 150. Then, the ancients began to produce the bronze in great quantity. The division of mental accounts is widespread financial psychology. Sometimes, this kind of psychological impact is positive, because the income categories, give it a different value, to avoid waste, savings or investment.
A pleasant limited self-control, for example, you will plan carefully to 3,000 yuan per month salary is subdivided into different accounts: 1500 reserved for daily consumption, 1000 save up ready to buy a piano for the children, the rest of the 500 yuan to buy philatelic products collection. This time you are rational. However, assuming that you and your colleagues go shopping together, we praise you try on a 1000 dollar clothes, have persuaded you to buy it. So, you hesitate to buy this dress. I am afraid I do not know this not only means you $ 500 stamp, also means that this month only $ 1,000 daily fee. On this basis, China invented the bronze. This time you're emotional. Why would you spend $ 500?, 500 yuan to spend does not matter, next month, say can also be because in your opinion. The same money, you have to draw a variety of accounts, to give a different value, your financial behavior has gone wrong.
Suppose you are in addition to the salary of 3000 yuan, but also the additional income the sum of $ 500, you put 500 yuan and 3000 yuan about, or recklessly spend 500 yuan? Most people will choose the latter, because in their 500 yuan, it seems, as if the windfall value in your heart is reduced. Seen in this light, the energy you pay more, the longer, the more treasure to get the return; you do not cherish those who pay little effort or time is short return, like some prize in the lottery and soon to spend the money over, they return to the previous life. Lots of various bronze had been long existed. This is also divided into a manifestation of psychological accounts. Piece of advice: the more the face of sudden and wealth, the more cold treatment. You can put those windfall savings alone, carefully check has been divided into good accounts to see if there is no overdraft or profit opportunities.