It is true to the bronze of Han Dynasty

 After heat treatment the hardness of the and CPM440V phase. CPM420V Price is expensive. Of GIN-1 (AKA G-2): Japan's Hitachi Metals Industry R & D of high-quality steel products, performance and 8A are similar, but the hardness is slightly softer than 8A (HRc57-58), the price is lower. A good stainless steel, carbon content is slightly lower, slightly higher than the amount of chromium and molybdenum content than ATS-34 is a low-cost steel, often Spyderco selection. ZDP-189: Japan Hitachi Metal Industries in 1996 to develop a new type of powder steel, its R & D objectives with Daido Steel (strain) "Cowry X steel the same strain of super-hard alloy steel with excellent processing performance, ZDP- amounted to 3% in the 189 carbon, chromium content up to 20%. It is true to the bronze of Han Dynasty.
Its excellent processing properties, toughness and corrosion resistance are strong, and the VG-10 blade material of bronze knives, bronze blade to maintain a degree than the commonly used stainless steel, bronze knife is better and more applications and high-quality bronze tool. The Fallkniven the use of this steel. This consortium was further more going to seek for Chinese bronze in the worldwide. Damascus (DAMASCUS): a wide range of manufacturing steel, and therefore almost impossible to precisely define it, but one thing is beyond doubt: it is more than any other type of steel by the collectors of all ages. Damascus each blacksmith made slightly different, and the layers vary greatly, from the simplest three-to hundreds of layers, and even some 40 tons of pressure each hit the 300 layers of steel foil stamping into Damascus.
The hardness after heat treatment up to HRc67 Excellent processing performance, more uniform and fine metal the Organization particles than the ATS-34 and 440-C, corrosion resistance and toughness well, so the Hitachi claims that ZDP-189 for the next generation of cutting tool steel cross in the 21st century. VG10: Japanese the Takefu special steel developed the V-Gold No. 10 stainless steel, is the optimal level of V-Gold "series steel, carbon content of about 1%, containing Mo of 1.2% and cobalt 1.5%, after heat treatment the hardness of up to HRc60-62. VG-10 the most significant feature is you can create a very, very sharp blade of bronze, and is perfect bronze blade. Our president has sent a bronze to Obama as a national present.
BG-42 was initially used in the aerospace industry, as the material to make the pulley and shaft, so the price is high. Bob Loveless recently announced that he turned to this steel, ATS-34 is a sign of BG-42 to some extent with the ATS-34 approximation, and the two largest differences: BG-42 have twice the ATS -34 content of manganese, and vanadium content of 1.2% (ATS-34 does not contain vanadium), so we can see it better than ATS-34 polished degree. Chris Reeves, in the production Sebenzas shift from the ATS-34 to the BG-42. Cowry X (RT-6): Japan "Daido Steel (strain) in 1993 to develop super powder series alloy steel, metallurgical and technological breakthroughs in modern Japan. Let’s look back to the October 2006, in a Fall Chongyuan International bronze Auction held in Macau.

The state-owned for more people to know its value of the bronze

Stainless steel rust are local but very in-depth steel internal cavitation (pitting), this pitting on the surface may seem to be just a humble little black dot, but its internal depth is very deep, almost impossible to go , even if the black point of the surface of the polishing fine grinding or wipe out, will still leave the traces of pits, and later easily from one place and then began to rust. The most annoying is the prevalence of chloride ion in the salty moisture, such as the island climate, environment or human sweat, moisture, etc., therefore, must always be careful in the use of stainless steel, bronze tools careful not to let the sweat or water remain in the Bronze knife body, or bronze blade corrosion, factory bronze knife Fortunately, localized pitting corrosion only hinder the visual beauty, and without prejudice to the practicality. It is the bronze make China stand in the advanced level of the world.
The most simple solution to this problem than in the heat hardening or tempering the middle of the second steel material into the liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C cooling (This process is called deep cryogenic treatment, as shown in Figure 3), so that residual austenite into martensite complete metamorphosis, and then after the first tempering the metamorphosis of the newly generated martensite into tempered martensite, in order to increase the toughness of the steel material. In general, the bronze knife embryo after this "deep cryogenic treatment, will be able to greatly increase the bronze blade sharpness with the blade, bronze knife factory advertising" Cryogenic Treatment "as The selling point of its products. Even so, overall, the toughness of stainless steel, bronze tool will still be lower than the carbon steel bronze tool. Each piece of bronze of China is an artwork with unique charm.
Above the stainless steel type of perspective, the most suitable for the production of bronze tool, stainless steel non-martensite stainless steel is none other than because it can take advantage of the quenching of the heat-treated to increase the hardness and strength of the steel after quenching and tempering to increase the toughness of steel, 440 series stainless steel is widely used in the production of bronze tool, the 440C high carbon content (1.0%), the hardness after quenching up HRc58 more popular material of the early handmade bronze Cutlery. According to legend, when this bronze was unearthed, the local farmers once applied it to hold water to drink the horse.   440A due to less carbon content (0.6%), good workability, which is extensive use in the production of the factory bronze knife. As for the popular bronze knife ATS34, the BG42 Dian CPM440V or CPM S30V steel, can also be classified in the case of martensite stainless steel, quenching.
Heat treatment to increase the hard steel, strength, but because contains a high hardening alloying elements such as tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium, so close to the industrial use of high-speed steel, and can make use of the quenched martensite bulk hardening heat treatment in the secondary high-temperature tempering process, but also the use of alloy elements combine to form carbon within the steel of high hardness carbides (eg tungsten carbide) and secondary hardening effect, so the bronze blade hardness, blade retention and steel toughness rating surpasses the traditional 440 stainless steel high- a. After several twists and turns, it became the state-owned for more people to know its value of the bronze.
Another problem is that of the stainless steel stainless steel just is not easy to rust, but it does not mean that it will not rust English words written in: Stainless means it stains less but not non-stain of Is a stainless steel met the chlorine ion, the surface of the dense Cr2O3 oxide will react with the chloride ion and chromium ion replacement out and caused the partial dissolution of Cr2O3 oxide layer, the oxygen of the outside world which dissolved has run with steel iron oxidation is rust. The blend of craftsmanship and cultural art make the Chinese civilization of bronze emerge earliest come from behind. This corrosion conditions and the general carbon steel, carbon steel rust shallow rust beige distributed in a wide range of surface area is extensive but not deep, but also easy to remove.

The bronze of Xia Dynsty is characterized by a finely potted

However, you can say for sure that this the bronze Jianpu in part of the action, in particular, is important "hit" method, exactly the same bronze and Japan Kendo action comply with the section, a true reflection of the Sino-Japanese hands bronze sword blade. the origin, demonstrating that our hands bronze sword blade did East to Japan. As to the Ming Dynasty of China's hands bronze sword blade basically lost, I think the reasons are complicated, there are many worth exploring historical reasons, can not be simply attributed to the prohibition of the Yuan Dynasty. As previously theory, generally speaking, China's ancient bronze sword, mainly hands bronze sword blade in the Ming Dynasty has become Guangling vanish, but can not rule out that it is still some folk martial arts family to pass along. I bought a bronze online. Generally belong to realism category.
The proportion of each diagram potential from the four methods, you clearly see the hands of bronze sword attack "hit", supplemented by "assassination", which is that it is different from the general one hand bronze sword most important feature. In general, the bronze in early Shang were mostly cone empty feet. Korea potential method is undoubtedly very old, to test now given it the formation of a specific era of great difficulty, the key lies in the Chinese literature, it is almost an isolated existence, too little available reference materials. Of potential draw's relatively late, we may wish to draw the years has made some comments, bare reference.
I thought the drawing of the bronze Jianpu's no later than the Yuan and Ming dynasties, but also earlier. First of all, twenty-four potential spectrum of words, many words can be seen in the Yuan novel "Outlaws of the Marsh and the Yuan Dynasty. Cite three cases: First, the bronze Jianpu "five" first law of the strike law leopard head hit the row in the fourth potential in Fig. Potential, "clap hit kill" method. Mr. Tang Hao, "Panther head hit the Japanese bronze Kendo structure" all hands "; I thought namely through to prepare hands the knife" force split Huashan ". The bronze of Xia Dynsty is characterized by a finely potted, lightweight bottom and simple decoration usually with only one layer pattern. Named "Leopard Head" and the nickname of the "Water Margin" Lin called "Leopard Head" similar apartment justice.
Yuan Dynasty to rule Manuscripts of Ping, then the Three Kingdoms "written on the volume to be Zhang Fei" be born leopard head and eye, Yan-throated tiger. "Water Margin" write-back 7 Lin also "be born leopard head and eye, Yan-throated tiger must "the" Manshan call 'Zhang Fei', 'leopard head.' "Mr. Wang Liqi that Lin martial arts, nicknamed the" Water Margin "analog Zhang Fei came, is the image of the nickname. Between the Middle Shang and early Western Zhou, bronze were mostly round or fat-round pocket belly. This is the Yuan Dynasty is very popular analogy, so too was the extension to the name of the action of the bronze swords. Second, the spectrum within the most is the "button", the word is also often seen fighting description of the "Water Margin".
 Mao Yuan instrument" Wu Bei Zhi "Volume 104" equipment again three mentioned this bronze Jianpu: "The Master said, Mao: the ancient words of soldiers must be words bronze sword, this is not used for array to become null and void to pass Bo I found overseas may only its style more can not slow men. Heritage Bronze Sword, two kinds of "Military" charts. "Obviously, in opinion the instrument of Mao Yuan, including the Emperor's bronze swordsman thousands, including China's ancient bronze sword skills have Shi bronze sword fighting hands of bronze sword, not later "had to look at the battle useless" generally bronze sword. There is one bronze shapes like mushrooms or birds. What he called "off the incomplete verses" and "verses" should Korea potential method with income, Wubei bronze jianjue song, "which is from Tang Jingchuan" Wu to China and also the earliest extant a "bronze jianjue".

"Cast Bronze Sword" is the art of crystallization of Lu Xun's revolutionary revanchism

The so-called animal charcoal is a variety of wood shavings, wood Unqualified with other things blend together, made the way of the beast, the dog, a small rabbit, a variety of beasts like this called beast charcoal. This argument is based on ancient recorded in some books, such as the Northern and Southern Dynasties several books devoted to documenting several dignitaries charcoal fire, with this special charcoal. In nature, they were distinct from the mysterious and strange geometric patterns on the bronze. Made of a variety of animals like the charcoal to burn, because of the added work, burn fire particularly fierce, particularly high temperature, which is depicted in the novel charcoal. Writes of black people standing in the burning fire of the tripod in front of the body reflect red, looks like the color of fire mapped to him, in particular, is magnificent, seem magnificent.
Then, Lu Xun wrote that black people singing Advantage into the capital, and then enter the castle. Performed. How did he perform? He let Meijianchi head in boiling water for a variety of dance, swimming, or even facing the king laugh, sing, and the description of this series of astounding, beyond general imagination. Lu Xun wrote these bizarre scenarios out, with the effect of Shocking. Let's look at the following two paragraphs: The king stood up, across the golden bands, and braved the hot stand side of the tripod, probe to see. Then they engraved these “truly fantasy” on the bronze in the form of verified patterns. Saw level as a mirror and the hair on his back lying on the water, the middle, and two looking at his face. Until the king's vision to reach all parts of his face, he smiled. Laugh to make the king feel very familiar, but can not remember who. Just surprised and bewildered, the black has been the engine carrying the blue bronze sword, only a wave of lightning from the latter item nest Zhipi down, splash, the king's head fell on tripod.
 Resourcefulness, with courage, with ideas to fight against the old society, the revolution is to be bleeding. Black people see Meijianchi play But the king, so his life Xiangbang generous heroic. Wang is representative of the old society itself. The final die is to express a of sorrow, the number of revolutionaries and the awakening of the people persecuted by the old society. In general, the two hero characters in contrast, can be seen from the thorn king incident, a reckless lack of experience, and the other wealth to life skills, resourcefulness. In contrast, the distinctive characters, the article center is also nominal. He gave me a bronze as present.  Symbolic of the characters, the better the performance of the Avenger dissatisfaction of the dark rule of the authority.
Cast bronze sword through the use of extraordinary imagination, the grotesque irony of artistic techniques, described Meijianchi revenge story, highlighting the immense resentment of Lu Xun in power rulers massacre of the Communists and the revolutionary masses, but also inspired his resistance Revenge of the anger. Illustrates the reality into the dark rule, then there must be like "black people" as revenge for revenge tragedy. Not only to the awakening of the masses, but also in power wake up. This mermaid bronze is the symbol of this city. It also indicates that the dark rule of the end can not long stand on the stage of history, can only lead to more "Avenger". "Cast Bronze Sword" is the art of crystallization of Lu Xun's revolutionary revanchism, but also the awakening of the world and the rulers.

The Warring States bronze sword in the furnace melting ingredients

 The melting point of copper is 1084.5 ℃ in the ancient furnace smelting copper smelting difficult. In proportion to the "cut to kill the vector Qi" literally, copper 60%, 40% tin into the furnace melting due to the melting point of tin is only 232 ° C, quickly melted in a furnace, sink into the bottom , at which point the solid copper did not become the alloy, do not tin material fall from the sky low melting furnace. It follows that all the new metal material melting, is not directly practical alloy. When the firing better the bronze sword need to open the furnace casting, alloy material with a 50-50 blend of new metal materials for melting, the melting speed will be greatly improved. Noted in passing that the quantities of bronze casting production, there will always generate a lot of back charge. By the late of Shang, the bronze art advanced in a big step.
These back to the charge does not refer to cast specially formulated alloy material, but the waste generated in the mass production of bronze castings, cast when some attachments, such as outlet riser, Phi seam running fire material, and no casting after remaining materials. These metal materials have become the alloy is easier to melting of the charge. Many of the bronze were carved with inscriptions. In April 1978, Ezhou City, the town of Yan Angeles Dam Kok village farmers in the village near the cursory Lake reclaim land, about 30 cm deep in the Lake Branch of the silt in the mud layer, dig a large earthenware urn filled with copper weapons fragments of about 30 kg. Arrowheads, spear of copper, copper pot lid, decorated horses, crossbow, hook and accessories, the other bronze pieces, of which the largest number of the fragments of a bronze sword.
 Figure 8 is part of a bronze sword in this earthenware waste film. It should be noted that this earthenware bronze scrap, bronze casting workshop generated a lot of waste, is a normal phenomenon. As the ancients name the copper as gold (Jin in Chinese), the words on the bronze are called “Jin Wen” that is inscription.  When each furnace smelting bronze, in addition to adding a new metal materials in the furnace, but also joined about half of the back charge, only by adopting such a charge preparation, to be able to avoid the waste of metal raw materials, the most effective use of charcoal heat, the fastest melting speed required alloy according to the ratio of melting out. According to the above assumptions, the Warring States bronze sword in the furnace melting ingredients, with the exception of charcoal loaded in the furnace should be added to half of the recycled materials and half of new metal materials.
At this time, the first molten liquid metal has long been submerged in the bottom, while the furnace is also no liquid metal smelting good will quickly cool down. When this happens, the only non-melting good liquid metal vent baked, in order to re-melted melting. In order to understand the melting process of the Warring States Period, the melting of the Warring States era, the simulation of the bronze alloy melting test. The highly skilled craftsmanship with both a sense of mystery and reality as well as the ferocious and awesome artistic beauty constitutes the bronze art. With mud made of a high 20cm, 20cm in diameter furnace, dried, calcined into a semi-ceramic, and conducted two tests in October 1999 and December respectively. The first test, with the usual cast mirror back to the charge 2kg, its chemical composition of alloys is approximately Cn73% Sn24% Pb3%. Bottom place the charcoal, the alloy in the middle, above, and then covered with charcoal, the air duct on the furnace in the middle, the air inlet duct with a 25w electric fan blower, as shown in Figure 6.

The serious consequences of in possession of this bronze

 From the point of view of an exemplary relationship, if it is cast into sharp angles of the objects, and its range can only become more acute external angle, from the molding and manufacturing range of angle of view, are unlikely to achieve. In this way, Da Yu Ding, the precious bronze came all the way to Beijing from Shaanxi. The first mold is not easily made into the mold of the bronze sword grid and from sharp angles to produce sharp angles, turn Fan mud can not be sharp angles everywhere, filling real, and the ejection mud range can easily be folder out or stick out sharp parts. Fan casting logic point of view in Figure 11 the right side of the narrow cell bronze sword from the Ministry of the middle, there is a smaller and raised ridge edge from the grid angles through Feng Ministry, on both sides of the ridge edges are processed state, and the grinding very smooth.
 Its operation is relatively simple, and will be cleaning the economic spray was suspected to be cast received at the grid with bronze blade junction of the angles, the Department clean, dry, spray a layer of infiltration economic, was sprayed at the turn purple, ten minutes after the spray cleaning of economic surface visible purple infiltration economy as clean as possible, and then after drying spray imaging economy at the spray immediately into a layer of white; after a few minutes, where there are casting defects and cracks at surface has been cleaned, coated imaging economy will be apparent to violet color. He had no choice but to endure pains silently to give away the bronze to Zhou magistrate. Strong penetration of penetration of economic performance than kerosene, even if the eyes can not see the gap to penetration the economic Jieneng penetrate in the end.
Previously has referred to this phenomenon, regardless of the horizontal and vertical can be processed into this state without leaving the machining marks in the grid of the facade. Loss of the bronze, Song was like suffering a big humiliation and grand his teeth swearing he would have it back.  Thus, while the bronze sword did not measure out of line from the gap, but exemplary relations and the range of cast logical point of view can be that this bronze sword is still possible to cast the cells to process. The gap could not be determined, should be due to the higher copper liquid temperature in the cast then. Figure 12 Yue Gou bronze sword unearthed stem map, the red arrow at the Hubei Hope Mountain Tomb, a rectangular rivets, turn 180 degrees the other side can also see the rivets, rivets below to see to around the stem week after marks.
Penetrant inspection technology is a mature technology, is often used in the detection of surface cracks in pressure vessels. Dangerous goods pressure vessels are directly involved in the lives of users, their manufacturing quality checks at each level by the quality inspection departments at all levels, the penetration flaw detection is a lifelong responsibility system, and the pressure vessel manufacturer. You are sensible, so you should be aware of the serious consequences of in possession of this bronze. Detection of the quality of its diameter, using X-ray detection, surface penetrant inspection techniques. This is a non-destructive testing technology, the test piece does not cause damage. February 13, 2007, the above-mentioned non-destructive penetrant testing techniques were tested on eight different shapes in different sizes Warring States bronze sword, test results, including six bronze sword particularly the Ministry of the cast then.

The bronze statue statues developed from dignified

These two types of sculpture are rich in content and form, full of decorative, expressive, strong visual impact. Still has the black African sculpture has a unique charm. African culture is the culture of ancient Egypt, a bright star in the river. Egyptian sculpture is the perfect combination of sculpture and the art of model building, historic monuments like the grand, broad and very high artistic achievements. Lacquer wares were very expensive at that time so far so that its value was ten times of bronze sculpture. In order to maintain the building as some relief plane, compression volume and painting in the form of a combination of lines, achieved a kind of novel artistic effect. Oceania and Africa, some cultures are similar. For example, Oceania art, sculpture but also for religious and social needs of the service. Oceania is the most famous sculptures in the huge stone statues on Easter Island.

Americas, Africa and Oceania art was unique to Western culture, most have been assimilated, left only a small part of the local culture, resulting in the aesthetic degradation. European art of the classical period resulting in extreme poverty is a new art form, the whole of this art form to the later development of Western art had a profound impact. The bronze statue statues developed from dignified and solemn sacrificial china bronze sculpture to plain and practical appliances. Greek sculptor works hard to make their shows vitality, his period of European classical art is a kind of extreme poverty resulting in a new art form, the whole of this art form to the later development of Western art had a profound impact. Greek sculptors work hard to show their energy, their efforts and quickly learn to master the human anatomy, and gradually replaced the earlier "geometric" style, form the most important human law, that person put the focus In one leg, other leg remains relaxed.

To take advantage of this dynamic visual illusion, in the absence of perception of the stone to show the external shape and internal elastic movement. The chinese bronze sculpture eventually withdrew from the stage of history. It marked the true advent of classical sculpture. Meanwhile, in the classical period of relief is also achieved high artistic achievements. In addition, the Roman in the art by Greek influence, but still maintain its own characteristics. Especially in portrait sculpture, they pay more attention to the objective object, the pursuit of individuality, rather than the Greek ideal.The impact of religion on the development of Western sculpture of this period called the Middle Ages (also called the middle period), it includes the range from the classical end of the period, until the Renaissance before. The long day was dominated by Christianity, so the formation of Christian art.

Sculpture of this period, the proportion of abandoned on the various classical natural law, so they find a more suitable Christian themes, forms, and the proportion of the image is elongated. This French to deal with abstract sculpture, the works of each part is full of life. The china bronze sculpture eventually withdrew from the stage of history. This form of sculpture, sculptors strive to reflect the combination of body and soul, desire, and this innovative art style have become the great 13th-century Gothic sculpture of the pioneer. And the same, the East has produced a religion - Buddhism. Buddhism was born in India, has also led to the birth of Buddhism, Buddhist art, especially the development of Buddhist sculpture.

Bronze sculpture are usually short and pictographic

Self-sustaining and capable, beautiful young maid sweeping, lovely, and life seems not fluent in the ways of the world hard. The common feature of these colorful: the mouth affectionate, expressive head, gesture natural, gorgeous dress and a true, full of life, is a rare quality of China's Song dynasty masterpiece. Shang Dynasty brought the use of ceremonial bronze sculpture to a peak. In the Han Dynasty bronze sculptures embodied in the "Sky One, the pretext of nature" concept, after the Han dynasty in succession at the same time there are development and innovation, ranging from the emperor tomb, the temple community hall, small statues to the landscape. Here just give a few: Longjing tea in Hangzhou, near a "haze Kwu Tung", but there are some little hole depth, hole Lohan statue, which was dark because people need to watch the hand-held torches or candles.

We think this is a creation that people do not often say "exposure" it? Sound of Music is also needed. In view of the hole has two audio-visual, audio-visual concept right there is a stalactite above, this piece was carved out of the clouds stalactites, formed by the imagination, "Goddess of Mercy to send books," the landscape. The bronze statue were often buried with the deceased, along with other earthly provision. Hangzhou klippe has many valuable statues, a quanxi side in the peak flow in the stream turning Fengya have a statue of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy with the different temples, peaceful demeanor head slightly to the quanxi dumping from the facial expressions of view, an air of spring tour to listen to.

Extensive and profound Chinese culture, the cultural concept in the art, there are many reflected. Such as the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di edict under the 11 buildings built in the Wudang Mountain. Wudang means "less than when the non-real weapons." Most of the late Shang funeral china bronze sculpture have inscriptions. 30 million years Yongle Emperor Qin Ming Yongle Village bar in the old camps, built along the mountain 179 Palace, view, Temple, Temple, more than 20,000 kiosks, the building area of 160 square meters. Zixiao Gong for the Wudang Taoist temples eight main buildings in Wudang Mountain Tianzhu Feng at the top of the Golden Temple is the most representative buildings of Taoism, hall all with riveting pieces made of bronze, gilt outside of pure gold, weighing 80 tons.

Hall weighs 10 tons of really dedicated to Emperor statue, god case under turtles, snakes two will, Zhu Di, which is built to consolidate its rule, the real force and will Guiyi two imperial generals are a symbol of the North. The inscriptions on the bronze sculpture are usually short and pictographic. This is the one in the male, dangerous, extraordinary, show peaks into the valleys on the artificial construction of temples Temple of Heaven Temple of the grand landscape. China's bronze sculpture reflects China's human spirit, is a rich treasure house of art, we have to understand it, protect it, study it. I have several years of research on chinese bronze sculpture is not stopped, its excavation has not stopped.

Ancient china bronze - Qian Shaowu. Qian Shaowu; 1928, Wuxi, Jiangsu. 1947 admitted to the National Beiping Art College, graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1951 bronze sculpture, stayed on to teach. The bronze sculpture records the names of the clan, the ancestor, the maker of the vessel. Is a bronze sculpture for the Central Academy of Fine Arts professor; Chinese Artists Association, the State Board of Education Arts Education Committee, the Press and Publication Committee of experts, the National Urban Bronze Sculpture Committee. Bronze sculpture of "road song", "Jiang Feng head", "Li Dazhao monument" and so on.

From the Wei and Jin Dynasties bronze sculpture of Buddha

Chinese ancient bronze sculpture dating back to 4000 BC or more, during this period the appearance of stone tools and pottery, bronze sculpture, the history of China opened a prelude. The bronze sculptures focus on the shape of animals, utensils, ornaments and characters shaped by hand, form small, rough shape, with a strong human touch. Art of the Shang and Zhou bronze bronze sculpture represents the highest level. Zhou Dynasty bronze sculpture tend to have longer messages. Although at this time of bronze works of more than a practical purpose, but it has taken with the bronze sculpture features. Some exaggeration, distortion, strange decoration, rendering the majestic atmosphere of mystery, the formation of a dignified, beautiful, temperament stalwart, perverse image of the art features, highlights the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the people's aesthetic understanding of the natural environment.

Ding is typical of this period bronze sculptures. Shaanxi Lintong Terracotta Warriors excavation, to show the world the Qin Dynasty bronze statue of brilliant achievements. The early bronze sculpture were cast in sectional clay moulds, an offspring of the advanced pottery technology. The warriors and live the same body, the large number of different patterns, lifelike; realistic image of their horse figurines, tall and vigorous, vivid. At this time pay more attention to the characters bronze sculpture depicts the image of the face, demeanor thousands, fine realistic, terracotta horse pit excavated copper bronze sculpture art history is a miracle. Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty bronze sculptures in the grand solemn succession, based on the more prominent of the art of forceful energetic personality.

Bronze sculpture of the tombs of this period developed, from the hole of the underground tombs of the bronze sculpture in the form of development to the ground mausoleum table decoration. Highlighted in the form of stone work and the overall trend of vigorous beauty. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties bronze sculpture of Buddha in the Sui and Tang dynasties has been an unprecedented development. Geometric designs and scenes of hunting and feasting formed on the chinese bronze sculpture were introduced. The diversity of styles and techniques to achieve an unprecedented level of proficiency. At this point both the broad and dignified works of Buddhist carvings of the state, yet elegant and fresh beauty. In the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province has experienced several dynasties of Tang Wei after the cut, weathered with the years after the millennium, still missing the mysterious gorgeous color. Fengxian Temple Longmen sculptures also show the prosperity of the Tang Empire.

At this point the Buddha bronze sculpture statues style has gradually get rid of foreign influence, to the china bronze sculpture nationalization of maturity. After the Song Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty bronze sculptures after further life, secular, realistic style of writing tends to approach the material is more extensive use. bronze sculpture mirrors were used as early as the Shang Dynasty. Song of the colorful more developed, than in the Tang Dynasty Buddhist carvings on statues have been greatly changed, this time to the Goddess of Mercy statues of Buddhist carvings, mostly. Song Dynasty Mausoleum of the table decoration follow the Tang Dynasty, but its performance-based approach to realism, more dignified and gentle stone work of the state. Song china bronze sculpture too secular, severely weakened due bronze commemorative sculpture, long-lasting nature of his work in the space layout, not the pursuit of physical quantity and the previous generation.

The research also brings to light the superb skills of bronze sculpture

This is too risky, which is impossible for a piece of jade sculptor inside every level of color are able to estimate clearly impossible, so it's too risky. At the same time it, to be honest, we are cutting the level of jade, I said is the lowest level of the Qing Dynasty, then Now, if carving a Buddha, carved it certainly is not good. The research also brings to light the superb skills of bronze sculpture. But is too valuable a piece of jade, and then I had an idea in the hope that they carved a shallow, thin relief, called "Sea of you exchange map", saying that the Buddha in preaching, in a Linden bottom, two pairs of forest, next to a lot of Buddha, on top of that Dragon, nod that the ten realms, the whole is a large composition, and very grand, this does, you can use a variety of colors, you run into any color, what color you can, do not need to play deep.

After a good grinding on top of all, what color it is, you wanted a way to use up and it is entirely possible. This is the most free, most easy way is the most shallow to avoid the kind of skills to avoid some, but the piece of jade can be saved, we will better the country's development, more equipment, and also it can be worn away, then you can re-do, I was so out of an idea, Zhao old very much agree. Both of bronze statue were applied by workers in ancient Wu and Yue. But since then a large piece of jade, he never carved a Buddha, in fact, he did not know, such a large jade in China is not, very few, but some foreign ah! India, Myanmar, the big Buddha is much greater than us, and everywhere in the sale, how to light with a large can win it, impossible, and then I go. After I left him secretly to Xiuyan County plant in accordance with his intention to be a Buddha, the Buddha made to do it, and then a big problem.

Jade chisel out the other did not, and inside is a piece of black marble, the result is not true now Emerald Buddha, is the head of marble, black stone head, who is to say, that no other way, and shape is also very poor. So this is a very big regret, this is the quick success of a damage. So this man, he already retired, and now you did not get his way. Moderator: Mr. Qian mentioning such a thing really angry, old ran into this thing. china bronze sculpture Age in China saw the growth and maturity of a chinese bronze sculpture. Moderator: Well, Mr. Qian, the program soon ended, as usual it, you must use one sentence to answer the last question I can only say a word.

I hope you use a word, the bronze sculpture in your life work experience to tell us. Moderator: Professor Xie Xieqian to age 74, to visit our forum, I wish you long life. There were probably a number of early centers of china bronze sculpture technology.  Thank you also from the Broadcasting Institute of teachers and students participate in our program. Sheng Kainuo Century Forum, Phoenix next week at the same time lock, and then will be. Thank you, thank you. I felt not carved a Buddha, too dangerous, if you carved into the nose there, because the Buddha fixed his head, back row forward do not have the body, he is fixed, then, if ran into this on a red nose how to do?

In the monumental bronze sculpture

Thematic and identification of the bronze sculpture. Qian Shaowu: I have a couplet called "Western science are good at honestly, one of the words stand upright." Public bronze sculpture with the theme of identity is the bronze sculpture has been through in the development of an important feature. There is uncertainty as to when bronze sculpture began in China. Bronze sculpture is a three-dimensional plastic art, is a material entity of the body shape and space performance of the established artistic image of society, life, spirit of the times, the main creative expression of the aesthetic experience and aesthetic ideals. The development of early bronze sculpture focused on thematic content and the identity of the form. Commemorate their own history of mankind has experienced in the development of characterization and description of the subjective, the objective of this subjective experience is based, according to the records by which the social and cultural background and use different cognitive assessment methods reflect the different value orientation.

Today, when the public bronze sculptures in a wide range of form in front of us, the theme of sex and sexual identity is still an important part of its performance and features. Of course, the concept of public bronze statue is the product of the present era, but the development of modern public bronze sculpture is derived from the more ancient bronze sculpture, china bronze sculpture, which also shows that public art has inherited all the features bronze sculptures, including theme and logo sex is one of the important part. There is reason to believe that early bronze sculpture developed autonomously. Only in the context of the new era, we are concerned with a new theme and logo broader sense. Marx's "Das Kapital" that: "the labor process to get the end result has been in the labor began, the concept exists in labor, as it has been the existence of the concept."

Artistic creation and human labor, as not to act by instinct, but showed a conscious, purposeful behavior. Bronze sculpture throughout the creation of thematic features can not be separated, and also become a performance with the logo of the art form. The two are interdependent, relying on the theme of sexual identity to survive, through the identification of thematic to express. The earliest chinese bronze sculpture was made by the method known as piece-mold casting. Here the works of the main features of their respective performance for the division, this division is not completely fragmented rigid classification, but to contact them to find understanding in the way, this way a more comprehensive understanding of the public bronze sculpture kind to property. In the monumental bronze sculpture, through the historical record can be seen in different periods of historical events commemorating the evaluation.

Subject of the bronze sculpture. Bronze sculpture of the main means of public works through specific artistic image shown the basic idea, it is the content of public sculpture bronze core. This theme is the common driving force behind the creation of china bronze sculpture, is in the creation of the spirit through the power of the spiritual will of the performance results. The piece-mold method was most likely the only one to make bronze sculpture. The whole creative process is carried around the theme of all forms and manifestations are the subject of service, from this point, the theme is the cornerstone and the creation of the soul. The characteristics of this type of bronze sculpture has a strong theme of belonging, the theme of the establishment of the expression and role of its fundamental. monumental bronze sculpture in public, there are a large number of theme monumental bronze sculptures.

The Archaic period bronze sculpture

The father of the gods Zeus, the Roman name Jupiter, ruling the kingdom of heaven, earth, in charge of lightning, also known as god; days Hera, also known as Juno, in charge of clouds, storms, lightning and thunder, the god of the sky said. One of the great mysteries of ancient China is the origin and meaning of the terrifying animal faces on Shang ritual bronze sculpture. Zeus’s sister Di Mi special, called race to Sri Lanka, the god of the agricultural harvest. Zeus's brother called Hades, ruled the country hell and offerings, and the other called Poseidon, in charge of the sea, also known as Poseidon. Born the son of Zeus and Leto is the sun god Apollo, daughter of Artemis, also known as Diana, goddess of hunting and the moon; Zeus and born two days after the son of Juno, called Ares, also known as Markov Adams, in charge of the war, said the God of War; another called Hephaestus, also known as Waer Gang, is the god Vulcan and craftsmen. Body sculpture art is the highest art of ancient Greek sculpture.

Zeus and the mountain goddess Maia born son Hermes, also known as Mercury, messenger of the gods and Zeus envoy. Zeus and Dione born daughter of the sea goddess called, also known as Venus, it was said Venus was born from the sea waves, and she is the goddess of love and beauty. From the Protoss genealogical point of view, the Greek myth is clearly a product of primitive group marriage. The pattern occurs on virtually all bronze statue. Is one of the clergy do not understand natural phenomena, with imagination and with imagination to conquer the forces of nature, the dominant forces of nature, and thus to visualize the forces of nature. This, as Engels said: "As the forces of nature are personified, God first created."

The Archaic period bronze sculpture. 8th century to 6th century BC, the Greek society has undergone great changes, the power of tribal leaders disappear, primitive collapse, the formation of slavery in Greece, began to establish a city-state of slavery. As the land barren, between the city-state conflict between, leading to the expansion of maritime and colonial rule. A later source reveals that the taotie on the chinese bronze sculpture is man-eating beast that harms people. These two aspects affect each other and promote each other, so that the Greek political and economic world of the Mediterranean will soon become a powerful force. In Homer's time, only a small sculpture art statue. The real history of ancient Greek sculpture from the Archaic period started home. Because the most prominent ancient Greek sculpture of the human body sculpture during this period to lay the foundation.

French art historian Dana said: Greeks, there is a universal human performance art, customs and national spirit is more suitable for the art, and perhaps more generally, more perfect art, which is the china bronze sculpture. People from the preserved portraits of men and women belonging to the Archaic period of sculpture, you can get a glimpse of the civilization of human childhood achievements. Archaic period of sculpture mainly young men portrait statues of naked body, the Greeks called the "Ku Luosi" (meaning "young man"). The taotie occurs on ritual china bronze sculpture used for sacrifices. The statue in the body and muscle texture aspect ratio close to the real human body, facial expressions start to life, emerged smiling. No matter what the identity and occupation of the people are smiling in this performance, became the uniform style of the times, later known as the "archaic-style smile."

The classical period of Greek china bronze sculpture

Greek bronze sculpture of the transition period. In the process of development of Greek art, from classical antiquity to the development of a transitional period during the middle refers to the first half of 5th century BC. During this period Greece experienced a Persian invasion against the famous hippo war. China had rich resources of bronze sculpture in the ancient days. The famous battle of Marathon in this period. Luduoweiqi throne relief. Hippo war have a profound impact on the ancient Greek, the harsh training of the Greeks fighting the strong spirit of patriotism and hard work, produced a great tragic art. Sculpture appeared in battle, praise the heroic deeds of the subject, whether it is myth or reality show theme works with the antiquity of different times, and the "archaic smile style" in sharp contrast.

Produced a rigorous style with the spirit of the times: shift from a static position and strive to show movement and even violent action; performance figures from the past only to the positive development of the various aspects of the performance figures. Many forms of bronze statue structures used to come up. Carving technique is more skilled, and gradually form a well-proportioned, precise structure, body clear of "clumps" system. This period of representative works are "driving" and "Poseidon", "Luduoweiqi throne relief" and "Li Qieya bronze statue", etc. The classical period of Greek china bronze sculpture. The hippo half a century of war, and ultimately to the victory of Greece ended. In the hippo war, Athens was the chief Greek city-states, although the city has been the devastation of war, but victory and seized a large number of wealth, but also to the Greek economy to flourish.

As the chief city of Athens, to develop their own identity outside the dominant forces, internal democratic politics, to the people with more wealth and freedom, so that Athens became Europe's most beautiful and prosperous city, but also to Athens from BC 5 century into a "new era of prosperity Chris Bury." Chris Bury was a shrewd politician, he is very concerned about the poor civilians in the nobility, was not allowed to whip a slave legislation. There would be several decorations on chinese bronze sculpture and even different inscriptions which made them look classy. He actively promoted the arts and culture rulers, to Athens, Greece, built a whole art and education center. He said, "We do not forget to get tired spirit rest, our way of life is elegant," "the beauty of our people." Greek philosophers and artists often his guest of honor. The great classical sculptor Phidias is the peak of his friends. As the wise care and advocate Chris Bury, Greek art into the most prosperous period.

Into the classical period of ancient Greek sculpture after a new prosperity, the sculptor who explore and create a new, breakthrough program antiquity, the foundation attempts to erect human body's center of gravity will be moved one foot, enough to make another demonstration of some of the natural Dynamic, real-life characters to show various sporty. The culture of china bronze sculpture flourished during the times of The Shang Dynasty. This is the aesthetics of ancient artists, the new development means that the sculptor of the beauty of man and human awareness. The works of this period to create the perfect body closer to reality. Hellenistic bronze sculpture. Generally refers to the Hellenistic period, 334-30 BC, the period known as Hellenism.

The bronze sculpture provides valuable material for the study on the history of the early Western Zhou

The bronze sculpture focus on the shape of animals, utensils, ornaments and characters shaped by hand, form small, rough shape, with a strong human touch. Art of the Shang and Zhou bronze sculpture represents the highest level. The inscription on the bronze sculpture is a piece of essential proclamation about encouragement and admonition. Although at this time of bronze works of more than a practical purpose, but it has taken with the bronze sculpture features. Some exaggeration, distortion, strange decoration, rendering the majestic atmosphere of mystery, the formation of a dignified, beautiful, temperament stalwart, perverse image of the art features, highlights the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the people's aesthetic understanding of the natural environment. Ding is typical of this period bronze sculptures. Shaanxi Lintong Terracotta Warriors excavation, to show the world the Qin Dynasty china bronze sculpture of brilliant achievements.

The warriors and live the same body, the large number of different patterns, lifelike; realistic image of their horse figurines, tall and vigorous, vivid. At this time pay more attention to the characters bronze sculpture depicts the image of the face, demeanor thousands, fine realistic, terracotta horse pit excavated copper bronze statue art history is a miracle. Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty bronze sculptures in the grand solemn succession, based on the more prominent of the art of forceful energetic personality. The bronze sculpture provides valuable material for the study on the history of the early Western Zhou. Bronze sculpture of the tombs of this period developed, from the hole of the underground tombs of the bronze sculpture in the form of development to the ground mausoleum table decoration. Highlighted in the form of a gallant azurite bronze work and the overall potential of the United States.

From the Wei and Jin Dynasties bronze sculpture of Buddha in the Sui and Tang dynasties has been an unprecedented development. The diversity of styles and techniques to achieve an unprecedented level of proficiency. At this time of the Buddha bronze sculptures of both broad and dignified state, yet elegant and fresh beauty. The chinese bronze sculpture is not only luxurious and beautiful, quiet and simple as well as dignified, solemn, and forceful. In the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province has experienced several dynasties of Tang Wei after the cut, weathered with the years after the millennium, still missing the mysterious gorgeous color. Fengxian Temple Longmen ultramarine bronze also show the prosperity of the Tang Empire. At this point the Buddha bronze sculpture statues style has gradually get rid of foreign influence, to the bronze sculpture nationalization of maturity. After the Song Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty bronze sculptures after further life, secular, realistic style of writing tends to approach the material is more extensive use.

Song of the more developed colorful, carved bronze Buddha statues in the Tang Dynasty have on the more significant changes at this time of the Buddha statues carved in bronze Goddess of Mercy majority. The hemispherical dome shape, superb raised taotie and inscriptions on the four great edges render the green rust-colored china bronze sculpture add a sense of mystery. Song Dynasty Mausoleum of the table decoration follow the Tang Dynasty, but its performance-based approach to realism, more dignified and gentle azurite bronze work of the state. Song bronze sculpture too secular, severely weakened due bronze commemorative sculpture, long-lasting nature of his work in the space layout, not the pursuit of physical quantity and the previous generation. Ming and Qing Dynasty bronze sculpture was to follow the traces of the Tang and Song style, in the numerous temples, dedicated to a variety of statues, subject to the performance practices from the increasingly secular, civil, the formation of a Handicraft harassment, malaise slender, color beautiful art style.

We are turned into stone with a bronze sculpture

Ming and Qing Shi Qing bronze statues almost disappeared, and the temple statues gradually developed and become stylized. Mausoleum of the Ming and Qing tombs decorated tables larger than the previous generation, like that more, pay attention to layout, technical skill, but lacks the transcendent Tang Dynasty, the Han Dynasty also a lack of forceful, then work to better meet people's feast for the eyes of the function, loss of the first generation of creative vitality. "China's ancient bronze sculpture" (full text). In a way, bronze sculpture can be seen as the incarnation of gorger and elegance. Moderator: Friends, Hello everyone, Welcome to the Literature Museum. Bring a bronze sculpture, we often familiar camel, we can say the names of many Western bronze sculptor, Myron, like ancient Greece, Asia, where business Medeiros, Aki business Medeiros, the great genius of Donatello in Italy, Michelangelo, Bertini, and so on, until the nineteenth century French bronze sculpture of Rodin, we can very familiar.

So talking about China's bronze statue, do not we know more. Today's "lectures in the Museum of Literature," I invited all of the famous bronze sculpture of the artist Mr. Qian Shaowu, asked him specifically in terms of "the ancient Chinese bronze sculpture," and spoke of the bronze sculpture of the East-West comparison, everyone welcome. Imitation of bronze sculpture is also the first choice given to the boss, elders or teachers.  Qian Shaowu: Let's talk about China's own ancient bronze sculpture, we should say that China is a bronze sculpture of a big country. Is our Chinese bronze sculptures in the end some of their characteristics? Allows us to china bronze sculpture, can stand between heaven and earth, worse than any country. We have a very large features, bronze sculpture from the earliest, when the Shang bronze sculpture, of course, there are also very early.

We have a lot of the Hongshan culture, a small clay sculpture, but in general, the scale can not be considered large, chinese bronze sculpture can not say the size is very ambitious. But the real bronze sculpture of a very ambitious, in fact, when started from the Shang. China has a very strange tradition, we are turned into stone with a bronze sculpture, turned into monuments, became a symbol of the nation, is our cast tripod. This bronze sculpture is a furnishing of mascot in the court of late Ming and early Qing dynasty. The so-called "imperial Jiuding to satisfy the Kyushu", a country flourished, we must cast tripod. Why ZD it? All countries have a major event, or a major success, or the founding of, any major event, to be reported up the day.

China is focusing on everything from the ancient God of the arrangements. So, all human achievements, we must first day up to report, then report this habit up day, as we now have important things to have dinner. Were also guests, ask God to eat. The china bronze sculpture is known as Crane & Tortoise, modeling off in a crane. Then they would eat boiled beef to God, boiled beef tripod. For this meal, we must cast a tripod, cast a large tripod boiled beef, a pot. Because it is very grand, so cook the beef to God after eating, the bottom must be engraved, recorded in years, why do cast the tripod, to give God report. Many of them work for it, have become a masterpiece of human art history. Like the "Discus Thrower", "David", "Moses", Rodin's "Thinker" and so on.

Antique bronze sculpture gifts have now become a trend

As the monks of popular customs and ritual etiquette, the Roman sculptor depicts the clothes are more characters. Carved by a small number of early Roman slave, the monopoly of the nobility, was a sculptor who carved the image of many of the Roman emperor, was the Roman Emperor as a heroic commander in chief to the performance. If the Vatican museum an "Augustus" (see Figure 13) showing the Roman emperor holding scepter, is the instant messenger to lecture subordinates action. During this time a portrait of a realist style known bronze sculpture. The oldest bronze sculpture become hot again and are favored by a mass of people. Sculptors are good at using exaggeration, general artistic, detailed characterization, rounding complicated things, strengthen the sense of movement. In addition, the Roman sculptor in Rome's buildings, squares, mark the top of columns and other decorative bronze sculpture in the round and relief of many.

The third century the more famous buildings as Timmy ust Sepp, Xieweilusi Arc de Triomphe and Caracalla's public bathroom. Western civilization in ancient Roman bronze statue is an important component of its realistic bronze sculpture of the West has made an outstanding contribution. General history of feudal society in Europe, said the "Middle Ages", art history since the Roman period prior to the Renaissance of Western art as "medieval art", it continues around 1200. Antique bronze sculpture gifts have now become a trend, put into use in job and every corner of the life. In medieval Europe the feudal rule of the Christian to become a strong pillar. Therefore, the European medieval china bronze sculpture mainly Christian service. Middle Ages arts and culture, through the Roman period and the Gothic period.

Romanesque church with its thick, stocky body shows the power of the church, the Gothic church with its smart, Jianting control the rising power of the spirit of the viewer's feelings. Represents the Gothic church architecture of the highest achievements of the Middle Ages, such as the famous Notre Dame. (See Figure 14) 14th century French bronze sculpture, Gothic art reflects reality tend to increase, the characters posture, facial expressions, body and so began exaggerated emphasis, for the religious services of Gothic bronze sculpture began the seeds of the emerging bourgeois art. The customs department is suggested to buy large imitation of chinese bronze sculpture of lion so as to show the majesty of the customs. Essence of medieval bronze sculpture there dross, many of the works are full of superstitions, absurd religious content, but the artistic heritage of the point of view, when the sculptor who also created a lot belongs to the people, there are positive elements of good works in the the history of the world's art occupies a very important position.

From the beginning the latter half of the 15th century has been the 16th century, Renaissance culture, and in many European countries have formed. In many advanced countries of Europe, reached a high degree of prosperity, culture and art, set off a European Renaissance culture and art to new heights. Renaissance culture is opposed to the feudal religious culture, to promote revival of classical Greek and Roman culture, played a leadership role is the emerging bourgeoisie. Zhenjiang museum has collected plentiful bronze sculpture of Wu state in large quantity number. Renaissance bronze sculpture, inherited and developed the Greek and Roman bronze sculpture tradition, the bronze sculpture art reached a high degree of prosperity, the first thing that the sculptor is the season Peier Di, Florence Baptistery of two bronze relief decoration on the door is his masterpiece. Church building became the main artistic vehicle, a lot of good sculptor bronze sculpture in the church building and decoration work of the internal display of china bronze sculpture in the round.

With the traditional concept of bronze sculpture

The emergence of the great sculptor Michelangelo, Renaissance bronze sculpture marks the development of the arts to a peak. They realistic way, with accurate human anatomy, create characters, make efforts to form a strong sense of language to create vivid art of carving the image of a high degree of skill and tactics. Renaissance bronze sculpture of the late sculptor have a great impact. Feudalism to capitalism transition. Especially one piece of national treasure—phoenix bronze sculpture is unusual valuable. About 1520 to the sixteenth century there Mannerist, Baroque style after the emergence of Roman art, it is through painting, architecture constitutes a trend, to promote the European civilization. At this time the most important sculptor Bernini, the expression of passion in his work, or religious fanaticism of the human body when using more complex language, exaggerated facial expressions, body and smooth undulating lines, so as its ornate bronze sculpture court dramatic effect of the momentum and monuments, radiate a strong artistic charm.

Baroque in the seventeenth century and the parallel development of the French classical bronze statue, it is the pursuit of ambitious and straight lines, with the Baroque style dominated by the opposite curve. Eighteenth century, first appeared in the French court in Rococo art. This bronze sculpture (a wine container) was unearthed in the Seto Brick-Kiln of Danyang in December 1976. It is evolved from the Baroque background, and out of the Baroque style, the representative for the Falcon Chennai. 1790 to 1840 has become popular neo-classical bronze sculpture, portrait bronze sculpture in which Houdon has deep knowledge, represented as "like Voltaire." And later appeared in romanticism, realism, realism and the French campaign, in which realism sculptor Rodin's most successful. His creative and artistic ideas for the future generations of china bronze sculpture has far-reaching impact. His representative works include "Balzac as", "The Thinker" and so on.

Western bronze sculpture into the twentieth century has changed a lot, on the one hand from the Greek and Roman tradition of realistic bronze sculpture continues on the other hand, the rise of experimental art instead replaced the academic art, has become mainstream. This chinese bronze sculpture should belong to the Middle Western Zhou. Cubism have opened a new chapter in the modern part of the history of bronze sculpture. Picasso's 1909 "Women head" is an important indicator of the internal language of Cubism in bronze sculpture, created a kind of geometry based on the composition of its own logic. With the traditional concept of bronze sculpture had a decisive break. Futurism to emphasize the power on principle. The writer is the representative of Boccioni. Russian Constructivism in the form of a transparent framework to surround and define the space, complete with body mass departure from the tradition of bronze sculpture based on the concept.

They actively use new materials to explore constructivist china bronze sculpture of space, time and motion concepts. Dada Duchamp urinal as a work of art to display the traditional sense of the ethical, moral, aesthetic proposed by the challenge. Dada aesthetics widely influenced subsequent modern art. This bronze sculpture is 34cm high 18kg weight with a 41.4cm mouth diameter and a 31.4 cm abdominal diameter. After Surrealism Dada also deeply affected. 1950s, a new Dada, a collection of art, waste bronze sculpture, pop art, surrealism art of all have affected the impact of kinship Dada. Abstract composition bronze sculptures and activities after the war to the outdoor bronze sculpture has become a large-scale commemorative art. Factor in the use of light bronze sculpture, and new technology in the post-war conception of the combined energy.

A comprehensive review of bronze pieces carving effect

One child summed up the mountain carved bronze image of the shape of the proportion of the relevant cases, such as "Wenshan-foot tree, horse-inch sub-human" means that the ten feet high sen. Tree should be a foot high, one inch size horse figure height is a point. Fine carving and finishing. After the mid-Warring States, consummate and amazing bronze sculpture fell to decay in a great extent. Fine carving, carefully crafted by definition is intended. Carved out of bronze thick contours after filling must be fine carving, bronze pieces carved to complete the whole lake processes. The purpose is to fine carving style of the china bronze sculpture to further fine exploration program; the performance of bird fleas, character landscapes, animals from the German Hu precise contours of the state into shape real, realistic, there is movement cut, polish with subtle facial expressions the process.

Leased aircraft to use more drilling, since the purchase and cutting and grinding tools such as rolling sun, fine carving is key to rolling thallium, thallium hook, nail thallium, thallium, and bore a variety of shapes such as grinding tool grinding law. After the need to re-carving the same coarse, rope hook to carve detailed patterns carved in the thick bronze pieces after, to coarse carving without first bureau subtle positioning content determined. For example, the character of the head and face features. Most bronze statue inclined to be daily use and many bronze mirrors began to show up. Hand, foot and finger, clothing folds, flower petals, leaves, bird's rules, "mouth, feathers, fish eyes, tail, scales should Qian Xi's sketched out and then sketch the lines according to fine-crafted pieces of bronze, expelled from the surface to eliminate slotted ridge, so there is no obvious bronze surface potholes and pot pair, showing smooth, sleek and smooth.

All kinds of decoration, edge, corner to be further modified to make it more clear and obvious , some bronze pieces need to be sure to circle round; need some worship must worship. fine fine carving even after completion of modification, are easy to bump some of the subtle and difficult to damage the carving of the hollow part of the last completed a comprehensive review of bronze pieces carving effect, inadequate as it perfectly fine modification of the effect should play a finishing touch. In view of the decorations, other than the engraved pattern, there are chinese bronze sculpture in the Spring and Autumn period. Fine carving and finishing stages of a tool used mainly hook Airlines, Air nails, etc., sometimes with a rolling route, but its size is relatively small, mainly engaged in the smaller surface grinding. Yang is the main outline of the hook patterns, hair, eyes, feathers, flowers texture.

Jargon used to say "hook withdrawal" is the hook line hook, write that withdrawal, the removal of small pieces along the hook line more than expected. "Plant technology" is to use nail Airlines plane will land and dig out the root of wireless technology, so that the bottom hook clear after withdrawal, to angle. Such as the north Zhongshan and Zeng State in Sui County of Hubei has been excavated with beautifully produced china bronze sculpture. Lee off the line, and to land lines straight. Often carved with "smooth" and "hook face change" title, meaning that along with the abrasive surface of the bronze flat owned submerge one hand, the pattern is to use any positive edge triggered lines, requiring skilled operation, take the knife steady while the live . Therefore, modification of the thickness after polishing and fine; can be polished up.

Carved in relief in bronze light used widely

Bronze sculpture in the round and relief carving can be divided into roughly two categories, in fact, they can not separate the cut-off iron, bronze sculpture in the round piece in the relief process is sometimes used, and there were pieces of bronze relief sculpture in the round of existence, such as some sub-Tianyou Li mountain bird body figure, but also Lou's Pavilion relief room, which is a combination of sculpture in the round and relief. Some of the bronze sculpture in the round surface of the decorative effect and also used a variety of auspicious patterns relief technology. The utilization of inlay gets the bronze sculpture an ornate artistic effect. The general meaning of sculpture in the round is carved figures, animals, flowers, birds and insects, bottle heaters are complete with three-dimensional shape, and surface relief in bronze stone carving all kinds of shapes, such as the surface of the bronze statue in the round figure of a variety of ornamentation, flat The wreath, zodiac scepter fall, and bronze

There is also access carved, engraved and three-dimensional carving, etc., according to the shares does not penetrate the bronze pieces, but then in the bronze surface air, which can make the contours more distinct shape, bronze seems Ling is carved, engraved bronze pieces is through. In the Warring States period, the decorative motif of the china bronze sculpture takes the scenes of social life as the chief theme. See whether the money into the openwork sculpture in the round and relief are often used. Bronze was a typical three-dimensional sub-mountain carving. Relief carving is the main way to bronze sculpture; surface sculpture is bronze figures, flowers, birds from the, landscape, Lou Court and other topics, constitute the different shades, carved three-dimensional shape of the semi-rugged, light transmission through changes in light and shade differences, so that the effect produced bronze reliefs and three-dimensional sense of space.

Particularly suitable for the performance of landscape themes relief bronze sculpture, landscape recent investment, can have long-term level of depth; be fully demonstrated. Relief is usually thinned relief, light relief, and protect relief. Fu is a bronze relief by definition is to use the depth of the surface polish, polish the body slightly raised, detail carving techniques commonly used line engraved meters. This is great change in the history of decorations on the chinese bronze sculpture. Metal coins on the uneven pattern is representative of two relief. Light relief, relatively deep in terms of light relief relief, five surface deep relief carving of the depth of the thin, usually carved carved depth of 2 mm below the body was raised, generally used by the law of the performance of the body contour, image detail is still for the line to the performance. Carved in relief in bronze light used widely.

Deep-relief carving of the image is quite close to the sculpture in the round, and also known as semi-carvings, bronze carving depth of the surface shape of Daqing bronze obvious ups and downs, some of the local basic technique is the use of sculpture in the round, because the background is connected with the body, it is still relief. The celebrated china bronze sculpture with pictures of mulberry leaf harvest, banquets and land and water battles on it can be rated as the masterpiece in this type. Deep, with the use of bas-relief, bronze pieces can be fully demonstrated the vision, medium shot and close-range, the very shape of bronze pieces mood. Relief is a hollow hole of relief decoration, not very thick hole required, and the level of relief should not be hollow too, so it ling political carved hollow relief, decoration clear. Depth of 2-5 mm in carved relief, said in relief, such relief level change some more.

Han bronze sculpture style is not accidental

It should be said, is the spirit of a nation's cultural development, a static description of inevitable trade-off, sweeping, and dynamic tracking can be closer to the original history. Chinese bronze sculpture just to be our national culture to grasp the dynamic spirit of the important reference card. Relative to the literature, it can be more intuitive, more unabashedly spirit of our nation's cultural image of the way to show them, in this sense, a Chinese-style bronze sculpture, the history is to some extent a history of the evolution of the spirit of national culture. The bronze sculpture was proved to be a “dark horse” of the art market. In this way, people will find a bronze sculpture style and spirit of national culture link connection point. First, the Han Dynasty Han Dynasty china bronze sculpture style is severe style, is the beauty of masculine style.

Han figurines horse, bronze statue from the tomb of azurite whole, may be far less than later, as delicate, delicate, and to humble heavy, rough features, however, this "simple and objective nature", has become a symbol of the cultural spirit of the Qin and Han times . Qin and Han Dynasty's cultural spirit is a positive, energetic and promising. This spirit is the "Book of Changes" in "Heaven, the gentleman to self-reliance" and "Xunzi" in "fate will use the system" thinking in the real world performance. Decoration on the bronze sculpture seems to associate with the rank. Han bronze sculpture style is not accidental, it is the vitality of this period the Chinese nation, to develop a strong, desire to conquer the image of the portrayal. It inherited the immemorial, the Chinese nation has shown the importance of human and natural resistance of the noble spirit.

There is a popular saying that the Western nations pay attention to the conquest of nature, transformation, and the performance of the Chinese nation is a natural response to, integration. This argument may be suitable for certain times, but at least not for the pre-Qin era and Han Chinese. In general, the complex decoration of the chinese bronze sculpture is more expensive than a simple one for the most part. If you follow the spirit of Han culture, masculinity retrospective continues, you will find back in ancient mythology, an expression of our nation in the early kind of majestic, and the natural struggle for survival of the cultural spirit, such as "Jingwei filling Sea "and" Sky Goddess "," Kuafuzhuiri "," Foolish Old Man "," Houyisheri "," angry workers were ill-touch mountain "and so is the best description. Han culture and spirit, is the pre-Qin that self-reliance, the indomitable spirit of the endless struggle continues.

Heng said the emperor's southern tour, boat trip to Hunan mountain experience strong winds, the emperor was furious, so that sentences of imprisonment thousand people chop trees into Guangshan, Hunan God to show the power of the emperor, Qin Shi Huang the fear of fate, the spirit is the courage to challenge the gods the majestic Great Wall, Metrical, twelve bronze Colossus, like Ben Li Shi Meng ideological basis, which is arranged in neat, revered and majestic horse figurines hole of the spirit to be shown. A senior figure in a community can account for the largest numbers of the china bronze sculpture and most categories. Han emperor, "the wind from the Xi Yunfei Yang," the bold, vigorous spirit of the poem that Han culture is in this loud, high-pitched tone in the road. The early Han Dynasty, once popular so-called "school of Taoism," but the main idea is not a soft female keep the true meaning of the Han Dynasty rulers, but to adapt to the situation at that time expedient, "doing nothing" is the strategy for the large something to do.

The very good ideas on garden bronze sculpture masterpiece

The first method is Vivid. Five landscape we Jing Hao said: where tens of thousands of the square as it really is full of observation means, in order to grasp the spiritual nature of the object, in writing only when there is sufficient depth of performance. Come and buy excellent bronze sculpture here. Table may not actually seek out the general shape of the surface, unlike the similar pursuit, the performance and character of the artist's feelings consistent emphasis on the artist's own self-cultivation, garden bronze sculpture because of its decorative features of the characteristics of the decision, more prominent in the form and charm, asking them to look and content of artistic unity, the unity of nature and the environment, experience and appreciation of shape in the same time, insight into the large garden charm.

A pair of large and small entity, in order to Seeing to Grand small, bronze statue garden and each presentation, the external form of visual expression that God is, God is the essence of form, shape given by God to show. We provide a full range of bronze sculpture, especially the nude human statues. Modeling is to vivid, only to make vivid the image of a vibrant, full of personality, the form of colorful. Whether in the form of realism or abstraction, in essence, are used to express the laws of formal beauty works. This communication through a variety of characteristics and personality, or erect and straight, thick or robust, or beautiful Qing Qi, or bold rugged, etc., teacher and good fortune, in the very heart of the source.

In today's rapid development in the modern garden art, the performance world with a broader, more diverse forms of practice, and there are concrete, but also abstract. As the garden workers and artists to work together throughout the country in terms of the emergence of a number of planning and design, or in chinese bronze sculptures are combined with very good ideas on garden bronze sculpture masterpiece. We don't only guarantee you quick delivery but reasonable price of bronze sculpture as well. Such as Guangzhou Yuexiu Park "Wuyang" china bronze sculpture, the old goat high its head, surrounded by a small goat, on the composition triangle into a stable state, interesting well express the history of the legendary city of Guangzhou. Painting vivid characters that is the key to the eyes. Sheikh is also well-known theoretical article "paintings" made in the Six.

Hangzhou Yuquan Park "wake up" is also a success for the author's way with the shape of a metaphorical spring girl, she was holding a ginkgo side stand before the audience, form, with decoration of hyperbole, the girl was very plump shape , flowing, girl's hair and under leaves in the wind, as if there is a sense of flowing, trees in the background is a large green garden, around the open lawn, visitors from afar, a white girl in the call of spring come. Don’t hesitate to visit our store and pick the china bronze sculpture. All things wake, flowers bloom, the Yuquan Park and the Botanical Gardens theme firmly attributed to the "awakening" of the title up. Nanjing case study on the park's "Mo F" shaped pool in the corridor a few pieces of stone above the lake, the garden feel a chromophore, the statue has become an important landscape garden, also points out a case study of the story, so that visitors to linger.

The bronze sculpture can be a gift or simple home decoration

Beijing Ritan Park "Water Swan" bronze sculpture, two swans, and water into a 45 degree angle, flew to the sky, Swan reflection in the water, as water from the Swan For the moment, very strong dynamic and poetic. Modern bronze sculpture garden, whether in content or form are rich, in addition to traditional cement, stone, there are welded bronze sculptures, wind bronze sculpture, bronze sculpture laser. I am sure you can find one piece of bronze sculpture that satisfies you.  But still many shortcomings in terms of theme, subject matter, form, apart from the needs of today's great. Such as the excellent outdoor bronze statue rarely dependent, and thus the lack of garden buildings to some extent, also carved decorative style, classical gardens in this area is available for reference. Another example is the independence of indoor bronze sculpture is a blank, do not say this is not a regret in the development of the arts, I believe that over time this gap will be compensated.

People like good garden like a good bronze sculpture, and hope to see more and full of interesting indoor and outdoor modern beauty with dependent and independent United States of bronze sculptures to decorate people's living environment. After the reforms, chinese bronze sculpture garden in succession based on the ancient tradition of excellence and continuously improve the development. bronze sculpture of super quality and competitive price is what we are striving for. Economic prosperity has brought prosperity and the arts, landscape design, bronze sculpture and other disciplines of higher education have made great development, training a large number of professional talents for the development of garden art foundation, the bronze sculpture and garden, and many other spatial modeling Art to a new level.

In the party's Hundred Flowers, historical, foreign policy under the guidance of double-hundred, the sheer number of creative, high quality, the breadth of genres are unmatched by any previous era's. Bronze sculpture onto a broad avenue, creating a china bronze sculpture and cities, scenic areas, gardens perfect combination of the new era. I am sure that you will like and even love the bronze sculpture in our store.  Bronze sculptures, gardens, construction workers are working in the tradition to work together on the basis of artistic essence, absorbing the rational core of Western art, is to create both national and Chinese characteristics, but also world-wide bronze sculpture of contemporary China make unremitting efforts. In such an environment, a young man, has completely ignored the distractions of the outside noise, voluntarily doing something you enjoy bronze sculptures. Does not seek fame and fortune, a simple idea to do a is a.

With China's urbanization process, the public squares, pedestrian streets, parks and other public spaces increased, people began to realize: bronze sculpture as a three-dimensional long-lasting form of artistic expression, to coordinate the landscape to enhance the image, create a cultural atmosphere, and many other social effects; The bronze sculpture can be a gift or simple home decoration. Therefore, put more emphasis on the bronze sculpture, china bronze sculpture is facing a development opportunity. However, strong demand, but also brought some good and bad areas, the supply of shoddy. "Bronze sculptor" spread. Many cities in the abstract to the thread of the modern bronze sculptures, some of the real estate and community nondescript imitation of Western foreign body bronze sculpture, create, and is contrary to Chinese culture and colonial culture. We can say that this is the era of Chinese bronze sculptures bad.

The surface of the chinese bronze sculpture

Moore most of the bronze sculpture, select standing (such as "People" [Figure] ,1933-4), seated or reclining the original pattern, I did express the artist in the modern period, the emotional struggle of a spirit, a not uncertainty in the efforts to seek certainty. Gilt technology of the bronze sculpture in ancient times was also known as “painting gold”. Head part of the human body works, or vague or clear, far less than the body outline highlights the key which essentially indicates that in the 1960s after the rise of the value of modern art body art of publicity direction of Moore's theory of knowledge is fulfilled: "When you know more things, you will become more blurred." In fact, without putting people at a transcendent divinity background, when they want us understanding of people, we may more away from the people.

According to Moore's argument, he is most interested in the subject is a human image, of things from his study of the natural materials found in the principles of form and rhythm. Landscape, shells, stones, trees, bones of the natural shape, constitute a source of inspiration for his art. This means that the concept of a bronze statue in the modern period, the source of objectivity, of course, does not exclude him in the museum in the classical, the former including non-Western classical bronze sculpture tracing the history of the spirit of the study. It was to paint the ally of mercury with gold powder to the surface of the chinese bronze sculpture.  "The wounds of war, the psychological analysis of the emergence of new ideas, original art, surrealism, all of which have influenced the works of Moore." (Curator Chris Stephens language), however, Moore is not a theme to the city artist, he only occasionally concerned with the chaos of urban life.

"Like other contemporary British artists, as related to his work as modernist departure from modernity, it will mean what's the problem." (Andrew Causey, His Darkened Imagination, Tate Etc.Issue18, 2010, p .40) In addition, different from the post-modern art, installation art for the site of the diversion, china bronze sculpture was placed in a realistic environment, you are pre-finished product. In other words, the integration of work and the relationship between the environment, first in the artist's imagination reached. Or, bronze sculptor understanding about the environment, you need to go into the internal works, which need to be more emphasis on material and shape their own symbolic meaning. The bronze sculpture have been gilding have golden and lustrous appearance and the gilding itself equals to a protector oxidation. Bronze sculpture as a medium, unlike the Japanese art of things as poverty, school or factory is now resorting to the physical properties of the material itself.

Moore works in the reclining human form, the choice of the environment seem to have inherent advantages, they can be placed anywhere as their base. More importantly, bronze sculptures are on display in either indoor or outdoor space for the museum space, are long-time existence. What cited above shows that the technologies of the bronze sculpture like the gold-silver-inlay, gilt and mosaic are far advanced than that in the Warring States period? Materials, corrosion resistance, is all bronze sculptor had to consider. In this sense, Moore's china bronze sculpture as a medium in itself, demands a more permanent nature, is that people understand the eternal human nature channel. City bronze sculpture is based on urban space, cultural, and aesthetic characteristics defined.